What is Implied Probability in Betting?

Definition: Implied probability is the chance of an outcome expressed by the odds. It converts a price into a percentage.

Formulas:

  • Decimal odds: 1 / odds. Odds of 2.00 imply 50%.
  • Positive American odds: 100 / (A + 100). +150 implies 40%.
  • Negative American odds: |A| / (|A| + 100). -200 implies 66.7%.

Link to margin: when the implied probabilities of all outcomes in a market are added up, the total is above 100%. The excess is the bookmaker margin (overround). For example, two outcomes priced at 1.91 each add up to about 104.7%.

Why it matters: implied probability is used to compare prices across markets, check the margin built into a market and monitor how odds move before and during an event.

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