What is GGR (Gross Gaming Revenue)?

GGR is the operator’s gross revenue from gaming activity before deductions.

Standard formula:

  • GGR = Total stakes (turnover) − Total winnings paid out

What GGR does not include:

  • Promotional costs
  • Payment processing fees
  • Platform/provider fees (game royalties)
  • Taxes and duties

Why it matters:

GGR is a core performance indicator for both casino and sportsbook, but it should be interpreted alongside promotion intensity, hold, and NGR.

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